Hastelloy B3 (Alloy B-3, UNS N10675) Forging Parts | China Jiangyin Leading Manufacturer

Hastelloy B3 (also designated Alloy B-3 and UNS N10675) is a third-generation nickel-molybdenum (Ni-Mo) corrosion-resistant alloy containing approximately 65% nickel, 28–30% molybdenum, and 1–3% chromium. It is the successor to Hastelloy B2 (UNS N10665) and is used to provide outstanding resistance to hydrochloric acid (HCl) at all concentrations and temperatures — including boiling 37% HCl — along with great thermal stability, improved weldability, and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) resistance. The alloy fully meets ASTM B333 (plate/sheet/strip), ASTM B564 (forgings), and AMS 5756/5757 standards.
Hastelloy B3 forged round bars (UNS N10675) manufactured at Jiangsu Liangyi Jiangyin factory

Premium UNS N10675 Hastelloy B3 forged round bars produced at our Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China manufacturing facility

Jiangsu Liangyi Co., Limited is located in Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province  — the center of China’s advanced forging industry. We are a professional manufacturer with over  25 years of experience , certified by ISO 9001:2015. We make Hastelloy B3 (Alloy B-3, UNS N10675) open die forging parts, seamless rolled steel forged rings, and custom-made parts. We serve strict industrial customers in more than 50 countries in North America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Africa, and we have a proven history of providing high-quality, corrosion-resistant nickel-molybdenum alloy forgings. 

Hastelloy B3 is a third-generation advanced nickel-molybdenum alloy. It has excellent resistance to hydrochloric acid (HCl) at all concentrations and temperatures, — from weak solutions to boiling 37% HCl. It also resists corrosion well from sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), acetic acid (CH₃COOH), formic acid (HCOOH), phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄), and other non-oxidizing substances. Compared to its previous version, Hastelloy B2, Alloy B-3 has 2 to 3 times better thermal stability (which reduces intermetallic phase formation during welding and heat treatment). It also has better stress corrosion cracking (SCC) resistance in chloride and acidic environments, and is easier to weld with little corrosion in the heat-affected zone (HAZ).These features make Hastelloy B3 the best choice material for important uses in the oil and gas, chemical processing, and nuclear power industries.

As a top Hastelloy B3 forging supplier in China, we offer a full range of manufacturing services from raw material melting (with triple or double melting options), open die forging, heat treatment, in-house CNC machining to final strict quality checks. All processes are done at our 80,000 square meter facility in Jiangyin. This guarantees strict quality control, competitive delivery times (usually 4 to 6 weeks for standard orders), and complete traceability from raw material to the finished product.


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Hastelloy B3 Forged Shapes & Custom Forms | Jiangsu Manufacturer

Forged Bars & Shafts

Seamless Rolled Rings

Hollow Forgings & Cylindrical Parts

Disks, Plates, Blanks & Custom Parts

Explore our full range of forged products or contact us to discuss your specific Hastelloy B3 forging requirements.

Hastelloy B3 Forging Applications & Industry Solutions

Oil & Gas Industry

Downhole Drilling & Well Completion

Wellhead & Christmas Tree Equipment

Valve Manufacturing & Flow Control

Valve Components

Valve Types & Applications

Power Generation

Nuclear Power

Thermal, Gas & Renewable Power

Chemical & Petrochemical Processing

Process Equipment

Piping Systems & Fittings

Global Hastelloy B3 Forging Success Stories | China Made

Hastelloy B3 seamless rolled rings (UNS N10675) for oil and gas industry applications

Custom UNS N10675 Hastelloy B3 seamless rolled rings for a Middle East oil and gas refinery upgrade project

Oil & Gas Industry Projects

North Sea Deepwater Drilling Project (UK):  We supplied custom-made Hastelloy B3 forged drilling collars and mud motor shafts to a major offshore operator. This operator works in high-sulfur gas fields with 15% H₂S content and downhole temperatures of 120°C. A DNV GL inspector, appointed by the end client, conducted a third-party inspection to confirm that the material meets NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 requirements. Compared to the alloy steel parts they replaced, these parts lasted much longer, and the project was finished on time.

Middle East Refinery Upgrade (Saudi Arabia): We supplied more than Alloy B-3 valve bodies, seat rings, and bonnets for a major refinery modernization project in the Middle East. These components are designed to work with 37% hydrochloric acid at 120°C in the catalytic cracking unit. All parts were made using a triple melting process (VIM+ESR+VAR) to make sure they have the highest purity. According to the latest feedback from the customer, these parts have been working well for over 5 years without any corrosion-related breakdowns.

Gulf of Mexico Offshore Platform (USA):  Our UNS N10675 casing heads and tubing hangerswere chosen for a deepwater platform project in the Gulf of Mexico, where the water depth reaches 1,800 meters. We made these parts to meet the customer’s API 6A PSL-4 dimensional and material requirements, as well as the NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 requirements for sour service. All test results were checked and confirmed by a third-party inspector appointed by the customer. These parts have been working reliably since they were installed.

Chemical Industry Projects

German Hydrochloric Acid Plant (Major European Chemical Group):  We made a complete  Hastelloy B3 seamless piping system and heat exchanger tube sheets for a top European chemical group’s large-scale hydrochloric acid plant. These products have been working well at 120°C with 37% hydrochloric acid for more than 8 years, and no corrosion-related maintenance has been needed so far. Later, the client placed repeated orders for the plant’s expansion projects.

Chinese Phosphate Fertilizer Complex (Yunnan): Our Alloy B-3 pump impellers and casings solved an important wear and corrosion problem in the phosphoric acid extraction process at a large Chinese fertilizer complex. The old 316L stainless steel pumps had to be replaced every six months because they corroded and eroded so badly. Our Hastelloy B3 pumps have been working well for four years without any failures, which has saved the customer a lot of money on replacement parts and production downtime costs.

Nuclear Power Applications

China Generation III Nuclear Power Plant (HPR1000):  We supplied key  Hastelloy B3 nuclear reactor coolant pump (RCP) casings and impellers to a major nuclear equipment contractor. Their project needed the products to meet ASME Section III and RCC-M material and testing standards. All our forgings were given UT/RT/MT/PT non-destructive testing, full chemical and mechanical verification, and complete EN 10204 3.2 material traceability documentation as needed by the contractor’s quality plan. These parts passed all inspections by the contractor and their authorized third-party inspectors, and have been put into use at China’s nuclear power facilities.

Hastelloy B3 (UNS N10675) Material Specifications & Properties

Chemical Composition (wt%)

Table 1: Hastelloy B3 (UNS N10675) Chemical Composition per ASTM B333/B564
ElementMinimum (%)Maximum (%)Typical (%)
Nickel (Ni)65.0Balance68.0
Molybdenum (Mo)27.0032.0029.5
Chromium (Cr)1.003.001.8
Iron (Fe)1.03.01.8
Cobalt (Co)3.01.2
Tungsten (W)3.01.0
Manganese (Mn)3.01.2
Carbon (C)0.010.005
Silicon (Si)0.100.04
Aluminum (Al)0.500.2
Titanium (Ti)0.200.08
Copper (Cu)0.200.06

Heat Treatment & Mechanical Properties

All Hastelloy B3 forgings are solution heat treated at 1121°C (2050°F) followed by rapid water quenching to get improved mechanical properties, maximum corrosion resistance, and a uniform austenitic microstructure free of harmful intermetallic phases (such as Ni₄Mo). This heat treatment process is important to make sure the alloy has great performance in corrosive environments.

Table 2: Hastelloy B3 (UNS N10675) Mechanical Properties — ASTM B564 vs. Jiangsu Liangyi Typical Values
Mechanical PropertyMinimum Value (ASTM B564)Typical Value (Jiangsu Liangyi)
Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS)860 MPa (125 KSI)920 MPa (133 KSI)
Yield Strength (YS, 0.2% offset)420 MPa (60 KSI)480 MPa (70 KSI)
Elongation (50mm gauge length)50%58%
Reduction of Area (RA)65%
Hardness (HB)240–260

Premium Melting Processes

To make sure the material has the highest purity, consistent microstructure, and excellent mechanical properties needed for important applications, we offer two industry-leading premium melting processes for Hastelloy B3:

All our Hastelloy B3 raw materials are sourced from certified, reputable suppliers with full traceability from melting to finished parts

Hastelloy B3 Physical & Thermal Properties: A Forging Engineer's Complete Reference

Besides chemical composition and tensile strength, the physical and thermal properties of Hastelloy B3 directly influence every decision our forging engineers make — from calculating the press tonnage and setting the die preheating time, to determining the cooling rate after forging and the parameters for machining. The table below summarizes all the physical properties of UNS N10675, along with our internal engineering notes explaining what each property value means in actual open die forging (with forging weights ranging from 5 to 30 tons).

Table 3: Hastelloy B3 (UNS N10675) Physical & Thermal Properties at 21°C (70°F) — with Forging Engineering Notes
PropertyValueUnitForging Engineering Significance
Density9.22g/cm³~16% denser than 316L SS — die loads and press tonnage calculations must account for this; affects lifting equipment and shipping weight estimates per-piece
Melting Range1,370 – 1,418°C (2,498 – 2,584°F)The 48°C solidus-to-liquidus spread means careful soaking time control is essential during billet heating; heating too fast risks a mushy zone center that produces segregation in large forgings
Specific Heat Capacity373J/kg·KLower than austenitic SS — billets cool faster between press strokes; our forging engineers limit multi-hit sequences to avoid hot-shortness at temperatures below the safe forging window (~950–1,120°C)
Thermal Conductivity11.9W/m·KOnly ~30% of carbon steel's conductivity — heat soaks slowly from surface to core in large billets (≥500mm). We extend furnace soak times by ~1 hr per 100mm of section to ensure core temperature homogeneity before forging
Thermal Expansion Coefficient (21–93°C)10.0µm/m·°CLow expansion means tighter as-forged tolerances are achievable after cooling; also important for designers pairing B3 with other metals in heat exchangers — differential expansion must be calculated
Thermal Expansion Coefficient (21–538°C)11.5µm/m·°CRelevant for components operating at elevated temperatures; used in flange gasket design and bolting calculations for process equipment
Electrical Resistivity1.37µΩ·mHigh resistivity confirms that eddy-current NDT must use specifically calibrated reference blocks — standard carbon steel or SS calibration blocks will give false readings on B3 forgings
Modulus of Elasticity217GPa (31,500 KSI)Higher stiffness than most austenitic stainless steels; structural designers should use this value (not SS assumptions) when calculating deflection and spring-back in thin-section forgings
Poisson's Ratio0.31Used in FEA stress analysis of pressure-retaining forgings; similar to most nickel alloys
Magnetic Permeability1.0003Essentially non-magnetic — magnetic particle testing (MT) is ineffective on B3 forgings; liquid penetrant testing (PT) or ultrasonic testing (UT) must be specified for surface inspection

Service Temperature Range: What Our Forge Data Tells Us

Based on more than 25 years of supplying Hastelloy B3 forgings to operating plants and reviewing service feedback from clients, we advise the following temperature boundaries for forged UNS N10675 parts:

Cryogenic & Low-Temperature Service (−196°C to 0°C)

Hastelloy B3 keeps good ductility and toughness even at very low temperatures, and there is no ductile-to-brittle transition (its FCC crystal matrix prevents this from happening). Forged parts — especially pump housings and valve bodies — work reliably in LNG and liquid nitrogen applications. Our solution-annealed forgings always have a Charpy V-notch impact energy of more than 100 J at −196°C, which means they are suitable for the most demanding low-temperature uses without the need for any special low-temperature heat treatment.

Ambient & Standard Process Service (0°C to 400°C)

This is the main design range for most chemical processing, oil and gas, and nuclear applications. Its mechanical properties stay stable, its corrosion resistance is at its best, and there are no changes in its matrix. This is where Hastelloy B3 shows its greatest value — it works better than stainless steels and other nickel alloys in acidic environments at temperatures up to boiling point.

Elevated Temperature Caution Zone (400°C to 900°C)

Long exposure in this temperature range — especially between 600–800°C — can cause the Ni₄Mo intermetallic phase to form gradually, even in B3 (though much more slowly than in B2).For parts intended for continuous high-temperature service in this range, we recommend: a) using triple-melted (VIM+ESR+VAR) material for the most uniform composition, b) avoiding slow cooling through this range after any heating during use, c) asking for our accelerated sensitization test report to confirm the specific heat treatment batch meets safe

High-Temperature Limit (above 900°C)

Hastelloy B3 is not recommended for continuous use above about 900°C, as it oxidizes faster and risks forming intermetallic phases.For applications above this temperature, nickel-chromium alloys like Inconel 600, 601, or 625 are better choices.Our engineering team can help you select suitable alternative materials and provide comparison forgings if your application needs change.

Hastelloy B3 Corrosion Performance: Quantitative Data & Real-World Benchmarks

The corrosion resistance of a nickel‑molybdenum alloy depends heavily on the quality of the forging. Residual stress from poor forging, uncontrolled cooling, or insufficient solution annealing can create small galvanic areas that speed up corrosion up to 10 times faster than standard test data. The values below show the performance of properly forged, solution‑annealed, and machined UNS N10675 parts — not just laboratory test samples made from flat rolled material.

Corrosion Rates in Key Industrial Media (Solution-Annealed Forgings)

Table 4: Hastelloy B3 (UNS N10675) Corrosion Rates vs. Common Alloys in Non-Oxidizing Acid Environments
EnvironmentTemp.B3 (N10675)
mm/yr
B2 (N10665)
mm/yr
C276 (N10276)
mm/yr
316L SS
mm/yr
Practical Verdict
10% HCl (hydrochloric acid)Boiling (~103°C)0.030.040.41>25.0B3 is the clear choice — outperforms C276 by 14× in pure HCl service
20% HCl (hydrochloric acid)Boiling (~108°C)0.080.090.76Complete attackB3 ≈ B2 in pure HCl, but B3 wins when Cl⁻ ions are mixed with other contaminants
37% HCl (concentrated, boiling)~111°C0.180.201.90Complete attackOnly Ni-Mo alloys are viable; B3 and B2 equivalent, but B3's weldability advantage dominates for fabricated assemblies
20% H₂SO₄ (sulfuric acid)Boiling (~105°C)0.110.120.088.4B3 and C276 both perform well; choose based on whether HCl or H₂SO₄ dominates your process stream
50% H₂SO₄ (sulfuric acid)Boiling (~123°C)0.200.220.11Complete attackBoth B3 and C276 acceptable; specify B3 if process also contains HCl traces
85% H₃PO₄ (phosphoric acid)Boiling (~160°C)0.050.060.092.10Excellent B3 performance in phosphoric acid — ideal for fertilizer and food-grade phosphoric acid plants
Glacial acetic acid (99.7%)Boiling (~118°C)<0.01<0.010.030.11All alloys perform well; B3 selected when process contains HCl or Cl⁻ impurities
10% HNO₃ (nitric acid — oxidizing)Boiling (~101°C)1.401.500.040.08⚠️ Do NOT use B3 in nitric acid — this is an oxidizing environment; 316L or Hastelloy C22 are appropriate

Note: Corrosion rate reference values come from public industry technical documents for UNS N10675, N10665, N10276 and 316L stainless steel. These values are based on properly solution‑annealed, stress‑free test samples under controlled lab conditions. Real‑world performance can differ based on operating temperature, fluid flow speed, impurities, and part shape. Residual stress from poor forging, heat treatment or machining can greatly increase corrosion rates. All Jiangsu Liangyi forgings are solution‑annealed at 1121°C with fast water quenching to reduce residual stress and meet these published performance standards.

How Forging Quality Directly Impacts Corrosion Resistance

A detail rarely discussed in material datasheets — but one our quality engineers see in every production lot — is the relationship between forging process parameters and in-service corrosion behavior. Three specific forging variables that we control rigorously at our Jiangyin facility have a measurable impact on corrosion resistance:

Reduction Ratio & Grain Refinement

Hastelloy B3 forgings with a forging reduction ratio below 3:1 keep a coarse as‑cast grain matrix, which creates local areas low in molybdenum at grain boundaries — weak spots with lower corrosion resistance in an otherwise high‑performance alloy.
Our standard production process needs a minimum 4:1 reduction ratio for all B3 forgings, no matter the part size. For nuclear and ultra‑critical oil and gas parts, we use a ratio of 6:1 or higher.
This change alone cuts corrosion rate variation across the cross‑section from ±40% (common in lightly forged parts) to ±8%, resulting in consistent corrosion resistance from the surface all the way to the core.

Solution Annealing Uniformity (±5°C Control)

The solution annealing process — heating to 1121°C followed by rapid water quenching — restores Hastelloy B3 from a heavily cold-worked, stressed and partially sensitized state to its best corrosion-resistant condition.Temperatures above 1150°C may cause excessive grain growth, while temperatures below 1100°C may not fully dissolve the Ni₄Mo phase.
Our ten heat treatment furnaces use multi-zone temperature control calibrated to ±5°C, verified by third-party calibration every quarter — tighter than the ±14°C tolerance required by most standards.This precision helps our typical corrosion rates run 15–20% below ASTM minimum requirements in our internal Huey tests.

Residual Stress After Quench

The rapid water quench needed to lock in the solution‑annealed matrix naturally creates surface compressive stress. This is generally good for fatigue resistance, but can become harmful if later straightening or cold working brings back tensile stress in local areas.
Our standard process for special‑shape forgings — such as asymmetric valve bodies and eccentric shafts — includes a stress‑relief hold right after water quenching, before surface temperature falls below 300°C.This 30–45 minute hold at 280–300°C reduces peak tensile stress from quenching by about 35%, without harming the solution‑annealed matrix or corrosion resistance.

Hastelloy B3 vs Hastelloy B2: Key Differences & Advantages

While both Hastelloy B3 and Hastelloy B2 are nickel-molybdenum alloys with excellent resistance to hydrochloric acid and other non-oxidizing media, Hastelloy B3 has several significant advantages over its predecessor:

Table 5: Hastelloy B3 (UNS N10675) vs. Hastelloy B2 (UNS N10665) — Property Comparison
PropertyHastelloy B2 (UNS N10665)Hastelloy B3 (UNS N10675)Advantage of B3
Thermal StabilityLow — prone to intermetallic phase formation (Ni₄Mo) at 600–900°CHigh — significantly reduced intermetallic phase formation2–3x better thermal stability, reducing risk of embrittlement during welding/heat treatment
Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) ResistanceGood in pure HCl, but susceptible to SCC in chloride-containing acidic environmentsExcellent — 2–3x higher SCC resistance in chloride and acidic environmentsSuperior performance in real-world industrial environments with mixed contaminants
WeldabilityFair — significant HAZ corrosion risk due to intermetallic phase formationGood — minimal HAZ corrosion riskEasier to fabricate and repair, reducing manufacturing and maintenance costs
Corrosion Resistance (Boiling 37% HCl)ExcellentExcellent — equivalent to B2Same outstanding HCl resistance, with improved thermal stability and SCC resistance
Mechanical PropertiesGoodExcellent — slightly higher strength and ductilityBetter overall mechanical performance for important applications

Due to these significant advantages, Hastelloy B3 is now the preferred material choice for most new industrial applications that previously used Hastelloy B2. However, Hastelloy B2 may still be suitable for some existing applications or simple, non-welded parts. Contact our engineering team to discuss which alloy is best for your specific application.

Hastelloy B3 vs C276 vs Inconel 625: The Forging Procurement Decision Matrix

The three nickel alloys most often compared for forging applications where corrosion resistance is important are Hastelloy B3 (UNS N10675)Hastelloy C276 (UNS N10276), and Inconel 625 (UNS N06625). We have been forging all three alloys for more than 25 years and shipping them to the same industries around the world. Our engineering team has created a practical, procurement-focused comparison that goes beyond the standard data found in product sheets. The chart below shows how these alloys perform in real-world forging, their fabrication features, and their total cost over time — not just test data from corrosion samples.

Table 6: Hastelloy B3 vs. Hastelloy C276 vs. Inconel 625 — Forging Application Decision Matrix
Decision FactorHastelloy B3
(UNS N10675)
Hastelloy C276
(UNS N10276)
Inconel 625
(UNS N06625)
Primary Corrosion AdvantageBest-in-class resistance to pure reducing acids: HCl (all concentrations), H₃PO₄, formic acid, acetic acidOutstanding resistance to mixed acid environments and oxidizing media; best all-rounder for unknown or variable process streamsExcellent resistance to seawater, chloride pitting, and moderate concentrations of both oxidizing and reducing acids
Worst Environment to AvoidOxidizing acids (HNO₃, hot concentrated H₂SO₄), wet chlorine gas, ferric/cupric chloride solutionsStrong reducing acids at high concentrations (boiling HCl >20%) — B3 outperforms C276 here by 5–15×Concentrated reducing acids at high temperatures; fuming HCl or high-flow HCl slurries
Forgeability Rating⭐⭐⭐⭐ — Good. Narrow hot-working window (950–1,120°C); needs experienced forge operator to avoid surface cracking on intricate shapes⭐⭐⭐⭐ — Good. Similar working window to B3; slightly more forgiving for intricate die work due to lower Mo content⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ — Excellent. Wider forging window; higher hot ductility makes it the easiest of the three to forge in intricate near-net shapes
Weldability (Post-Forging Fabrication)Good — improved vs. B2; ERNiMo-10 filler recommended; no pre-heat required; solution anneal after welding strongly recommended for corrosive serviceExcellent — most weldable of the Ni-Mo-Cr alloys; ERNiCrMo-4 filler; very low HAZ sensitization riskExcellent — self-fluxing; ERNiCrMo-3 filler; autogenous welding possible for thin sections; preferred for cladding applications
MachinabilityChallenging — high work hardening rate; requires rigid machine setup, sharp carbide tooling, slow feeds, and high coolant flow. We recommend ceramic inserts for finishing passes on large forgings.Similar to B3 — comparable machining difficulty and tooling recommendationsSlightly easier than B3/C276 — lower work hardening rate allows slightly higher cutting speeds; still classified as difficult vs. carbon steel
Relative Raw Material CostHigh — Mo content (28–30%) is the primary cost driver; typically 20–30% more expensive than C276 per kg due to higher Mo%Moderate-High — benchmark reference alloy; C276 pricing is the market reference point for the Ni-Mo-Cr familyModerate — similar to or slightly below C276 depending on Nb market price; generally the most cost-effective of the three for large-tonnage forgings
Forging Lead Time at Jiangsu Liangyi4–6 weeks standard; 2–3 weeks expedited4–6 weeks standard; 2–3 weeks expedited3–5 weeks standard; 2 weeks expedited (wider raw material availability)
Best-Fit Application in Oil & GasHCl-dominated acid stimulation equipment, downhole tools in sour HCl environments, hydrochloric acid injection systemsGeneral sour service wellhead equipment, subsea connectors, mixed-media valve bodies, HP/HT completionsSubsea structural parts, flexible risers, clad pipe backing rings, offshore platform structural forgings
Best-Fit Application in Chemical ProcessingHCl synthesis plants, HCl regeneration units, phosphoric acid plants, pickling systems, chlorinated solvent productionFlue gas desulfurization (FGD), mixed-acid reactors, pharmaceutical reactors with variable pH, bleaching systemsSeawater-cooled heat exchangers, offshore chemical injection systems, moderate-concentration acid processes with chloride contamination
Nuclear Application Suitability✅ Supplied to prime contractors for Gen-III and Gen-IV projects; typical components include RCP parts and containment-related forgings; nuclear-grade supply needs triple-melted (VIM+ESR+VAR) material and prime contractor QA oversight✅ Used in nuclear auxiliary systems; excellent corrosion resistance in boric acid cooling water environments✅ Widely used in nuclear service; ASME Section III qualified; preferred for steam generator tubing and internal structural parts

Our Procurement Recommendation Framework

After reviewing thousands of material selection inquiries from engineers in 50+ countries, our technical team has developed a simple three-question decision framework that correctly identifies the optimal alloy in over 90% of cases:

  1. Is HCl (hydrochloric acid) the primary or dominant corrosive agent in your process? → If yes, Hastelloy B3 is almost always the correct choice. No other commercially forged alloy matches its resistance to reducing acid environments, particularly at elevated temperatures.
  2. Is your process stream a complex or variable mixture of oxidizing and reducing media, or do you need resistance to a wide range of acids without knowing the exact composition? → If yes, Hastelloy C276 is the most robust all-rounder and the lowest-risk material selection for multi-media environments.
  3. Is chloride-induced pitting, seawater corrosion, or mechanical fatigue in a mildly corrosive offshore environment your primary concern — rather than aggressive reducing acid resistance? → If yes, Inconel 625 has the best combination of pitting resistance, fatigue strength, and fabrication flexibility at a more favorable cost per kilogram for large structural forgings.

If your application doesn't map cleanly to any of the three scenarios above — for example, a cyclic process that alternates between HCl and HNO₃ service — please send our engineering team your process conditions. We will prepare a formal material selection recommendation report at no cost within 48 hours.

Our Hastelloy B3 Forging Manufacturing Process | Jiangyin Factory

At our Jiangyin company,we fully control production process to make sure Hastelloy B3 forgings have the highest quality . Our state-of-the-art equipment includes 2000T, 4000T, and 6300T hydraulic forging presses, 1T, 3T, 5T, and 9T electro-hydraulic forging hammers, 1m and 5m seamless ring rolling machines, and ten heat treatment furnaces. Our quality inspection laboratory has advanced nondestructive testing (NDT), chemical composition testing, mechanical property testing, and metallographic testing equipment. Learn more about our forging and inspection equipment.

1. Raw Material Preparation & Inspection

We only buy high-quality Hastelloy B3 raw materials from certified and reliable suppliers, with full traceability from the melting stage to the finished part. Before production, each batch of raw materials is tested for chemical composition (OES), visual checks, and dimensional verification.

2. Precision Open Die Forging

We have  2000T to 6300T hydraulic forging presses and 1T to 9T electro-hydraulic forging hammers. We form Hastelloy B3 parts to near-net shape, reducing material waste and ensuring excellent grain flow. Our experienced forging engineers closely control forging temperature, reduction ratio, and deformation rate. This produces a consistent, fine-grained microstructure with excellent mechanical strength.

3. Seamless Ring Rolling (if applicable)

We make seamless rolled rings with 1m and 5m seamless ring rolling mills.Our rings are almost the right shape, and they have walls with the same thickness all the way around, and they also have great mechanical properties. There are a number of benefits to seamless ring rolling over traditional forged rings. It uses less material, costs less to machine, and lets the grain flow better.

4. Controlled Heat Treatment

all Hastelloy B3 forgings are given solution heat treatment at 1120°C (2050°F), then they are cooled rapidly by water in our modern heat treatment furnaces.Our furnaces  have  temperature control of ±5°C ,which make sure  heating and cooling is consistent .This is essential for getting improved mechanical properties and maximum corrosion resistance.

5. In-House CNC Machining

We provide a full range of in-house CNC machining services, including turning, milling, drilling, grinding, threading, and 5-axis machining, to produce finished Hastelloy B3 parts that are ready for assembly. Our skilled machinists use advanced CNC equipment and tools made specially for processing nickel-molybdenum alloys, making sure the tolerances is tight and the surface finish is smooth .

6. Rigorous Quality Inspection & Testing

We test every Hastelloy B3 forging to make sure they meet international standards (ASTM, API, NACE, EN, etc.) and customer requirements.These tests include checking chemical composition, mechanical properties and dimensions, as well as non-destructive testing (UT, RT, MT, PT, VT) and metallurgical examination.

7. Documentation & Certification

All Hastelloy B3 forgings pass the EN 10204 3.1/3.2 Material Test Certificates (MTC).These papers have all the information needed to trace the materials, the results of chemical composition tests, the results of mechanical property tests, and reports on non-destructive testing.You can also ask for a third-party inspection from well-known companies like SGS, BV, TÜV, and DNV GL.

8. Specialized Packaging & Global Shipping

We ship hastelloy B3 parts in special boxes, such as wooden cases, plastic wrap, and materials that won't rust. We use sea freight, air freight, and express delivery to send these parts. We also provide commercial invoices, packing lists and certificates of origin to make sure the  delivery goes smoothly.

Quality Assurance & International Standards Compliance

 Quality is the most important thing to us at Jiangsu Liangyi. We provide high-quality Hastelloy B3 forgings that meet or exceed  our customers need. All of the parts meet international standards. We are ISO 9001:2015 certified, and we have supplied clients from more than 50 countries with nickel-molybdenum alloy forgings that are reliable and resistant to corrosion.

Comprehensive Quality Inspection & Testing Services

Our modern quality inspection laboratory has advanced testing equipment to perform a wide range of tests on all Hastelloy B3 forgings:

International Standards & Certifications

Our Hastelloy B3 forgings are made per the following international standards and can be supplied with the following certifications:

Third-party inspection services from SGS, BV, TUV, DNV GL, ABS, and other reputable organizations are available upon request. We also welcome customer witness inspections at our Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China manufacturing facility.

Why Choose Jiangsu Liangyi as Your China Hastelloy B3 Forging Partner

25+ Years of Nickel Alloy Forging Expertise

We have been in business since 1997 and have more than 25 years of experience making high-performance nickel alloys like Hastelloy, Inconel, Incoloy, Monel, and Nimonic.We have a lot of experience with nickel-molybdenum alloys like Hastelloy B3, and our team of metallurgists, forging engineers, and quality control experts can help you with everything from product design to delivery.

Strategic Location in China's Forging Industry Hub

 Our factory is in Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province, which is the heart of China's advanced forging industry. It covers 80,000 square meters. we  have a full supply chain, skilled workers, and good transportation links,so that we can offer prices that are competitive and quick delivery times.

Advanced Manufacturing & Inspection Equipment

We have made large investments in modern production and testing equipment, including 2000T, 4000T and 6300T hydraulic forging presses, 1T–9T electro-hydraulic forging hammers, 1m and 5m seamless ring rolling machines, ten heat treatment furnaces, and a full in-house quality testing laboratory. This lets us control every step of production internally, ensuring strict quality control and short, competitive delivery times.

Strict Quality Control & Full Traceability

We maintain an ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management system and carry out essential inspections and tests at every production stage.From raw materials to finished parts, every Hastelloy B3 forging is fully traceable.For each order, we provide a complete Material Test Certificate (MTC) in accordance with EN 10204 3.1/3.2.

Competitive Lead Times & Flexible Production

Our full in-house production capabilities let us offer industry-leading lead times. For nomal Hastelloy B3 forgings , lead time is 4 to 6 weeks , while custom parts that need machining or a third-party inspection take 6 to 8 weeks. For urgent orders,we can speed up production with a lead time of just 2 to 3 weeks.

More than 50 Countries Global Export Experience

 We have  exported forged steel products to more than  50 countries across North America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Africa . We have many experience in international shipping, customs clearance, and documentation requirements, and we can handle all export logistics to make sure the delivery process is smooth and hassle-free .

Custom-Engineered Solutions

We specialize in custom Hastelloy B3 forgings based on your drawings and requirements. Our experienced engineering team provides technical support from design to delivery, including material selection, forging process improvement, and heat treatment advice, to make sure all parts have the best performance for your specific application.

Competitive Pricing & Excellent Customer Service

We can provide Hastelloy B3 forgings at reasonable prices . We also promise to give our customers honest and dependable service.We have supported many teams fromNorth America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia-Pacific, and we respond to all questions within 24 hours.

Hastelloy B3 Material Selection Guide: When to Use It

Hastelloy B3 is the best choice material for a wide range of demanding industrial applications, but it is not suitable for all environments. Use this guide to help determine if Hastelloy B3 is the right material for your specific application:

When to Use Hastelloy B3

When NOT to Use Hastelloy B3

If you are unsure whether Hastelloy B3 is the right material for your specific application, please contact our engineering team for a free material selection consultation.

Welding & Post-Forging Fabrication of Hastelloy B3: Guidance from the Forge

Most material data sheets only describe the weldability of Hastelloy B3 in one short sentence. As a forging manufacturer that supplies UNS N10675 parts to fabricators worldwide, we have a much more practical understanding. We see how our forgings perform when welded, reheated, and installed into process equipment, and we also see the failure patterns that occur when any step is carried out improperly. The guidance below is what we share with every customer who buys our Hastelloy B3 forgings for further manufacturing.

Why B3 Is More Weldable Than B2 — and What It Still Requires

The main metallurgical improvement that sets Hastelloy B3 apart from B2 is the addition of about 1–3% chromium and lower iron content. These changes greatly slow down the formation of Ni₄Mo intermetallic particles in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) during welding.In B2, a single weld pass can make the HAZ prone to corrosion in just 2–3 minutes at 600–750°C. In B3, this safe time window extends to roughly 20–30 minutes at the same temperatures. This gives fabricators much more time for multi-pass welding, repair welding, and stress relief without losing corrosion resistance. Still, being “easier to weld than B2” does not mean it can be welded without careful control. We recommend the following procedures, which are also required by our nuclear and oil & gas customers in their official welding specifications (WPS/PQR):


Recommended Welding Processes

  • GTAW (TIG): It is preferred for root passes and precision welds; It provides best control of heat input and shielding gas coverage. Use 100% argon or Ar/He blends (no CO₂).
  • GMAW (MIG): It is acceptable for fill and cap passes on heavier sections; use spray transfer mode, never short-circuit transfer, to minimize spatter and cold laps
  • SMAW (Stick): It is acceptable for field repair welds; needs careful slag removal between passes and vigilance against arc strikes outside the weld zone
  • SAW (Submerged Arc): Use with caution — the high heat input and slow cooling rate increase the risk of HAZ sensitization. Not recommended for parts in concentrated HCl service above 80°C

Filler Metal Selection

  • ERNiMo-10 (AWS A5.14): The primary is recommended filler for Hastelloy B3-to-B3 welds. Compositionally matched to minimize galvanic differences between weld metal and base metal in acidic environments.
  • ERNiCrMo-4 (C276 filler): It is acceptable for dissimilar welds joining B3 to austenitic stainless steels or to Hastelloy C276. Provides good corrosion resistance in mixed-media environments at the joint interface.
  • Avoid carbon steel or low-alloy fillers entirely — even tack welds with incorrect filler create galvanic couples that can cause preferential corrosion at the heat-affected zone within months of service startup

Pre-Weld Preparation

  • No preheat needed for ambient-temperature base metal — this is one of B3's practical advantages over some higher-carbon alloys
  • Interpass temperature: maximum 150°C — use a contact thermometer (not color judgment) to verify. Exceeding this accelerates Mo segregation in the mushy zone of each successive pass
  • Degrease thoroughly with acetone or alcohol before welding — any hydrocarbon contamination can introduce carbon into the weld pool, forming carbides that reduce corrosion resistance at grain boundaries
  • Use dedicated stainless steel wire brushes (not carbon steel) for surface preparation — iron contamination from carbon steel tools promotes rust staining and can initiate crevice corrosion

Post-Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT) Guidance

  • For non-critical applications: No PWHT needed after welding — this is a main advantage of B3 over many other alloys and simplifies fabrication significantly
  • For service in concentrated HCl above 80°C, or for nuclear applications: Full solution anneal at 1,121°C (2,050°F) followed by rapid water quench is strongly recommended after all welding is complete. This restores the full corrosion resistance of the HAZ and eliminates welding residual stresses.
  • Never use a stress relief anneal in the 400–900°C range as a substitute for full solution annealing — temperatures in this range can actually precipitate Ni₄Mo and worsen HAZ corrosion resistance compared to the as-welded condition
  • After any PWHT on finished forgings, re-inspect by PT or UT — thermal cycling can occasionally reveal pre-existing sub-surface indications that were masked before heat treatment

Machining Hastelloy B3 After Forging: Practical Parameters

Hastelloy B3 is classified as a difficult-to-machine material due to its high work-hardening rate, tendency to built-up edge (BUE) formation on cutting tools, and significant cutting forces. The table below summarizes the machining parameters our in-house CNC team uses on production forgings — parameters refined over thousands of hours of machining 5–30 ton Ni-Mo alloy parts:

Table 6: Recommended CNC Machining Parameters for Hastelloy B3 (UNS N10675) Forgings
OperationInsert GradeCutting Speed (m/min)Feed Rate (mm/rev)Depth of Cut (mm)Key Caution
Rough TurningUncoated carbide (K20–K30) or CBN20–400.2–0.43–6Continuous feed essential — dwelling causes immediate work-hardening and tool failure
Finish TurningPVD-coated carbide or ceramic30–500.1–0.20.5–1.5Sharp edge geometry critical; rake angle +5° to +10° to reduce cutting forces
Face MillingPVD-coated carbide15–300.05–0.10 per tooth2–4Climb milling preferred; flood coolant mandatory to prevent thermal cratering
DrillingSolid carbide or TiAlN-coated HSS10–200.03–0.06Full diameterPeck drilling mandatory for holes >3× diameter; chip evacuation critical to prevent re-cutting
GrindingCBN or alumina wheels20–25 m/s wheel speed0.01–0.030.01–0.05Light passes essential; aggressive grinding introduces tensile surface stress that can initiate SCC in service

For parts that need tight tolerances of ±0.1mm or closer, or complex 5-axis shapes, our in-house machining team can finish the part to your exact drawing requirements. This avoids the risk of damage from re-clamping the part at an outside machine shop and guarantees complete quality traceability under our ISO 9001:2015 system, all the way from raw material to the finished product.

Jiangsu Liangyi produces open die forgings and seamless rolled rings in a full range of high-performance nickel alloys. If your application needs change, or if you are comparing several materials at the same time, we also offer the following alloy groups from our Jiangyin factory. They meet the same quality standards, hold the same certifications, and have the same lead times as our Hastelloy B3 forgings:

Hastelloy C-Family (Ni-Cr-Mo Alloys)

Inconel Alloys (Ni-Cr Base)

  • Inconel 625 (UNS N06625) — Has outstanding fatigue resistance and seawater corrosion resistance; subsea and offshore mechanical applications
  • Inconel 718 (UNS N07718) — Has age-hardenable; highest strength of the common nickel alloys; it is used for gas turbine discs and aerospace structural forgings
  • Inconel 600 (UNS N06600) — Has classic high-temperature oxidation resistance; it is used for nuclear and heat treatment equipment

Monel & Incoloy Alloys

  • Monel 400 (UNS N04400) — Has excellent resistance to seawater and hydrofluoric acid; marine and HF alkylation unit applications
  • Incoloy 825 (UNS N08825) — It is cost-effective Ni-Fe-Cr alloy for mildly corrosive oil and gas and chemical environments
  • Incoloy 925 (UNS N09925) — It is age-hardenable version of 825; widely used in sour oil & gas wellhead and completion equipment

View our complete nickel alloy forging material grades page or contact our technical sales team to discuss which alloy best fits your application requirements. We can supply comparison quotations for different alloys simultaneously to simplify your material selection and procurement process.

Global Logistics & Shipping | Hastelloy B3 Forgings from China

Jiangsu Liangyi has many experience in exporting high-quality Hastelloy B3 (UNS N10675) forgings to customers in 50+ countries worldwide. Our dedicated logistics Jiangsu Liangyi has many experience in exporting high-quality Hastelloy B3 (UNS N10675) forgings to customers in more than 50 countries around the world .Our logistics team handles every step of the shipping process, from packing and paperwork to customs clearance and final delivery, to make sure our customers have a smooth and trouble-free experience.

Shipping Options

Regional Logistics Transit Times

Table 4: Estimated Shipping Transit Times from Jiangyin, China to Key Export Regions
RegionSea Freight Transit TimeAir Freight Transit TimeExpress Courier Transit Time
North America (USA, Canada, Mexico)25–40 days5–8 days2–4 days
Europe (UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, etc.)30–45 days5–10 days2–5 days
Middle East (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, etc.)20–30 days4–7 days1–4 days
Asia-Pacific (Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, etc.)10–25 days3–6 days1–3 days
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Chile, etc.)35–50 days7–12 days3–6 days
Africa (South Africa, Nigeria, Egypt, etc.)30–45 days6–10 days3–5 days

Please note that these are typical transit times and may vary depending on the specific destination, shipping line/airline, and customs clearance procedures. For a more accurate shipping quote and transit time estimate, please contact our logistics team.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Hastelloy B3 Forgings

What is the difference between Hastelloy B3 and Hastelloy B2?

Hastelloy B3 is a better third-generation version of Hastelloy B2. It has a number of important benefits: 1)  2–3x better thermal stability, which lowers the chance of intermetallic phase formation (Ni₄Mo) during welding and heat treatment; 2) 2–3x higher stress corrosion cracking (SCC) resistance in acidic and chloride environments; 3) better weldability with little corrosion in the heat-affected zone (HAZ); and 4) a little more strength and ductility. Both alloys are very resistant to hydrochloric acid, no matter how strong or hot it is.

What is the maximum size of Hastelloy B3 forgings you can produce?

We can produce Hastelloy B3 forgings up to 30 tons in single-piece weight. For seamless rolled rings, the maximum diameter is 6 meters. For round bars, the maximum diameter is 2000mm. For shafts, the maximum length is 15 meters. For custom parts, please send us your drawings and specifications for a detailed quote.

Do you provide machining services for Hastelloy B3 forgings?

 Yes, we can do all kinds of CNC machining on Hastelloy B3 forgings, such as turning, milling, drilling, grinding, threading, and 5-axis machining. We can give you Hastelloy B3 parts that are rough machined, semi-finished, or fully finished and ready to be put together. We have skilled machinists who use the latest CNC machines and tools that are made just for working with nickel-molybdenum alloys. This makes sure that the tolerances are very close and the finish is great.

What is the typical lead time for Hastelloy B3 forgings?

The normal lead time for standard Hastelloy B3 forgings is 4–6 weeks. For custom parts needing custom machining or third-party inspection (SGS, BV, TUV, etc.), the lead time may be extended to 6–8 weeks. We also offer expedited production options for urgent orders (2–3 weeks, subject to material availability). Please contact us for a more accurate lead time estimate based on your specific requirements.

Can you supply Hastelloy B3 forgings with NACE MR0175 certification?

Yes, all our Hastelloy B3 forgings can be supplied with documentation demonstrating material meets NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 for sour service applications in the oil and gas industry. We also offer HIC (Hydrogen Induced Cracking) and SSC (Sulfide Stress Cracking) testing upon request. Please specify your certification requirements when needing a quote.

What melting processes do you offer for Hastelloy B3?

We offer two industry-leading premium melting processes for Hastelloy B3: 1) Triple Melted (VIM + ESR + VAR): It is the highest purity option, and suitable for nuclear, aerospace, and ultra-critical oil and gas applications; 2) Double Melted (VIM + VAR): Delivers excellent purity for most industrial applications, offering a balance of performance and cost-effectiveness. All our raw materials are sourced from certified, reputable suppliers with full traceability.

Do you accept small orders for Hastelloy B3 forgings?

Yes, we accept both small and large orders for Hastelloy B3 forgings. Our minimum order weight is typically 30kg, but we can also supply smaller samples for testing and prototyping purposes (subject to material availability). Please contact us to discuss your specific order requirements.

Can you provide references for Hastelloy B3 forging projects?

Yes, we can provide references for Hastelloy B3 forging projects we have completed for clients in the oil and gas, chemical processing, and nuclear power industries. Please contact us to request a detailed project reference list. You can also explore our general global project references on our website.